Alphabet Prepares First Yen Bond
Alphabet Prepares First Yen Bond
On the 11th, it was learned that Alphabet, the parent company of Google, is preparing to issue yen-denominated corporate bonds. This would be its first yen bond issuance, and while the maturity and amount have not yet been decided, market expectations put the size at several hundred billion yen. Depending on market conditions, the company is also considering setting terms in the near future.
Funding Diversifies on AI Demand
The lead managers are U.S. BofA Securities, Mizuho Securities, and U.S. Morgan Stanley. By the 11th, the company plans to gauge demand from domestic investors, narrow down the maturity, and then decide the size and coupon. The bonds will be issued as global yen bonds targeting both domestic and overseas investors.
The background to the first yen bond issuance appears to be rising funding needs to support artificial intelligence (AI) investment. Alphabet expects capital spending on data centers and other facilities to reach as much as $190 billion in 2026, 2.1 times the previous year, and to expand further in 2027.
Hyperscalers, or large-scale cloud providers, have traditionally funded investment with cash generated from their core businesses. However, as AI investment has entered a phase of intense scale competition, they have been relying more heavily on debt since around 2025. Alphabet's bond issuance amount grew from a total of $10 billion in 2020 to just under $40 billion in 2025.
It is also diversifying its funding currencies. In 2025, it issued bonds not only in dollars but also in euros, and in 2026 it issued in British pounds and Swiss francs. It is also planning to issue in Canadian dollars. The company is believed to convert the funds raised into U.S. dollars and other currencies for investment, and by building issuance history across a wide range of currencies it aims to stabilize its funding network.
Could Boost Yen Bond Market
Ahead of this bond offering, Alphabet's finance staff visited Japan in March and met with several investors. One participating investor said, "It seems less about needing yen funds and more about diversifying its financing. Given the company's scale, this could be an issue aiming for several hundred billion yen in size."
The global yen bond market has been pioneered by U.S. investment firm Berkshire Hathaway. Since issuing 430 billion yen for the first time in 2019, it has sold yen bonds every year. The yen raised has been used to invest in Japanese trading house stocks such as Mitsubishi Corp., and more recently for a stake in Tokio Marine Holdings.
Compared with raising funds in their home market, yen bonds require more effort, such as building relationships with investors, and the market is also smaller than the U.S. market and others. There is also a risk of failing to raise the desired amount, and unless a company specifically needs yen, as Berkshire does, they have not been used aggressively.
Alphabet's issuance could help expand the global yen bond market pioneered by Berkshire. Another corporate bond investor said, "The strength of funding demand is the same for other hyperscalers. If Alphabet successfully completes a large issuance, other companies may also consider issuing yen bonds."
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